Sites that can be seen on Fort McAllister's Nature
Trail:

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| Explore Georgia's colonial
coast Birding Trail and spot one of these vibrant songbirds illuminating
the rich green landscape. True frequent fliers, painted buntings
migrate thousands of miles each year from coastal habitat in Georgia
and Florida to Central America.
The
Painted Bunting is just one of the hundreds of birds that
can be sighted along Georgia's coast. In fact, 75 percent of all
bird species found in Georgia can be seen on the Coastal Birding
Trail. From wading birds to terns, rails, pelicans, ducks and gulls,
hundreds of winged wonders and excellent viewing opportunities abound
on Georgia's Colonial Coast Birding Trail.
Description: Fort McAllister saw considerable Civil War
action during General William T. Sherman's March to the Sea. Located
on the banks of the Ogeechee River, the site contains a mix of
saltmarsh and forested habitats.
Types of Birds: Songbirds, wading birds. waterfowl
Best Birding Seasons: Song (all), wading birds (all),
waterfowl (winter)
Specialities: Painting Bunting, Owls, Wading Birds, Bald
Eagle, Osprey
Tips: Painted bunting are most often seen in late spring
through summer along the causeway. Look for migrating warblers
during spring and fall migrations. Bald eagles are most often
seen during winter. Ospreys are most often seen in spring and
summer. Look for northern harriers winging low over the marsh
in winter.
For more informaion on the Painted Bunting and
many other birds please visit the Georigia Department of Natural
Resources's official website at: www.gadnr.org
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| Clapper Rail |
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Carolina Chickadee |
| Cardinal |
HouseWren |
| Bluebird |
Carolina Wren |
| Blue Jay |
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| Downy Woodpecker |
Flicker Woodpecker |
| Red Headed Woopecker |
Pileated Woodpecker |
| Robin |
Fish Crow |
| Yellow Rumped Warbler |
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| Pine Warbler |
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| Chuck-will's Widow |
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| Whip-poor-will |
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| American Woodcock |
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| Red Winged Blackbird |
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| Painted Bunting |
Bobwhite |
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| Yellow-bellied Sapsucker |
Purple Martin |
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Chimney Swift |
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Loggerhead Shrike |
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Brown Thrasher |
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Cedar Waxwing |
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Tufted Titmouse |
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Turkey |
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Grackle |
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Belted Kingfisher |
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| Great Blue Heron |
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| Little Blue Heron |
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| Great Egrte |
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| Snowy Egret |
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| Cattle Egret |
Wood Duck |
| Wood Stork |
Anhinga |
| Ibis |
Cormorant |
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Brown Pelican |
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| Turkey Vulture |
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| Black Vulture |
Barred Owl |
| Screech Owl |
Red Tailed Hawk |
| Great Horned Owl |
Bald Eagle |
| Swallow-tailed Kite |
Mississippi Kite |
| American Kestrel |
Red Shouldered Hawk |
| Sharp-shinned Hawk |
Osprey |
| Coopers Hawk |
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| Redbay Persea borbonia can be recognized
by the fragrance of its leaves when crushed. These are the traditional
"bay leaves" used in cooking. Birds eat the round, shiny
blue-black fruit. These evergreen shrubs or small trees range throughout
most of the eastern half of the United States. |
| American Holly
Ilex opaca The green, prickly foliage, and red
berries of this evergreen tree are a popular source of holiday
decorations in the United States. The white, fine-textured wood
is a favorite for inlay design, and the berries are consumed by
a variety of birds and mammals. The American Holly ranges north
to Massachusetts, west to Texas, and south to central Florida.
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| White Oak Querus
alba This deciduous oak is recognizable by its shaggy,
grey bark, and its leaves with their five rounded lobes. The wood
is of outstanding quality; a favorite for barrel-making. This
classic oak ranges throughout the eastern half of the United States,
west to Texas, south to northern Florida.
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| Live Oak Querus
virginiana The curvaceous, broad limbs, and remarkable
integrity of the timber produced from this evergreen oak made
it a first choice for ship-building in the past. This nation's
first public timber lands (ca. 1799) were purchased to preserve
the trees for this purpose. They range close to the coast from
southern Virginia to South Florida, west to Texas. The profile
of the Live Oak contributes greatly to the charm of the coastal
South. |
| Cabbage Palmetto
Sabal palmetto This area native is the northernmost
palm in the New World. Young trees can be distinguished from the
very similar Saw Palmetto by their smooth, not toothed, stems
and their very large, arched leaved. The trunks were historically
used for dock pilings, as they are very resistant to sea worms.
They range from southern North Carolina, south to Florida Keys,
west to Florida panhandle. Not known to occur naturally over 75
miles from the coast. |
| Saw Palmetto Serenoa
repens Occasionally growing a treelike trunk of up
to twenty feet, the Saw Palmetto usually remains in shrub form.
It can be recognized by its flat, fan-shaped leaves with toothed
stems. Well-adapted to life in Georgia's pine forests as they
are exceptionally resistant to fire. |
| Southern Redcedar
Juniperus siliciola This evergreen is famous for
the extraordinary rot-resistant and pleasing odor of the lumber
it produces. Its juicy fruit are consumed by various wildlife
including the Cedar Waxwing, so named for this habit. The latin
species name means "growing in sand," as opposed to
its close cousin , Eastern Redcar, which grows further inland.
Range is North Carolina, south to Florida, and west to East Texas,
chiefly near the coast. |
| Sweetgum Liquidambar
styraciflua This large, fast-growing tree can be
identified by its star-shaped, saw-toothed leaves which give off
a unique, resinous odor when crushed, and its one inch, prickly,
round fruit. The sap of the tree was at one time used medicinally,
as well as for chewing gum. This deciduous tree ranges from southern
Connecticut, south to central Florida and west to east Texas.
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| Laurel Oak Querus
laurifolia This nearly evergreen oak is named for
its resemblance to the Grecian Laurel of the Mediterranean region.
Its acorns are a diet staple for a wild range of wildlife. It
ranges from south Virginia to south Florida, west to Texas, not
straying far into the interior of the county. |
| Southern Red
Oak Querus falcate These deciduous oaks are actually
a sub-species of Red Oak called pagodifolia, differentiated by
their wedge-shaped leaf bases. This variety is common in the bottom-lands
of the southeastern coastal plan, north to Virginia, west to Texas.
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| Sparkleberry
Vaccinium arboreum This is the tallest of the
blueberry genus, recognized by its smooth bark, contorted branches,
bell-shaped flowers, and shiny black berries. Deciduous, but persisting
through fall and sometimes winter. The blue-berry like fruit are
readily consumed by wildlife. Ranges throughout the southeast
quadrant of the United States. |
| Southern Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora The large, green leaves and
huge, fragrant flowers of this evergreen have become an unmistakable
symbol of the South. The egg-shaped fruit with their bright red
seeds can be found among the thick leaf litter. This species ranges
naturally from eastern North Carolina to central Florida, west
to east Texas. It can be found as an ornamental as far north as
Philadelphia. Take a guess what the latin name means! |
  
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| Anole |
American Alligator |
| Skinks |
Corn Snake |
| Green Tree, Leopard and other frogs |
Black Racer |
| Toads, Salamanders (various) |
Hognose Snake |
| Mud Box Turtle, Diamond Back Terrapin |
Eastern Diamond Back Rattlesnake |
| Rough Green Snake |
Scarlet Snake |
| Timber Rattlesnake |
Garter Snake |
| Southern Copperhead |
Coral Snake |
| Florida and Scarlet Kingsnake |
Grey and Yellow Rat Snake |
| Rainbow Snake |
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| Grey Fox |
Marsh Rice Rat |
| Otter |
Bottlenose Dolphin |
| Mink, Weasel |
Porpoise |
| Whitetail Deer |
Flying Squirrel |
| Armadillo |
Cottontail Rabbit |
| Grey Squirrel |
Opossum (marsupial) |
| Brown Bat |
Raccoon |
 
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